Hindi grammar is the most important part of speaking or writing Hindi language. The form of Hindi language is divided into four sections such as sound and character. This character is the form of thought, the related different types of words are kept in word thought. Various situations related to the sentence have been kept in the sentence idea. Through this blog, know the complete Hindi grammar and the rules related to writing and speaking Hindi language in pure form.
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definition of hindi grammar
The literal meaning of the word “grammar” is “to analyze”. Grammar analyzes the language and explains its structure in front of us. The smallest unit of language is sound. The word varna is used in Hindi for both sound and its script symbol. Sounds or letters make words and words make sentences.
Differences of Hindi Grammar
Hindi grammar refers to the rules of speaking and writing Hindi language. There are 3 types of grammar in Hindi language. The following are the differences of grammar:
- character idea
- word idea
- sentence idea
character idea
The first section in Hindi grammar is of Varna Vichar. Inside this, the idea of the sound and character of the language is kept the most. There are three types of it – definition of letters, combination, pronunciation, distinction, sub-distinction, description of alphabets.
Character
Devanagari is the script of the Hindi language. A total of 52 letters are included in this alphabet. It is divided into 4 parts – 33 consonants, 11 vowels, one Anuswar (अं), one Visarga (अः). As well as the dual consonants D and Dh and four compound consonants Ksh, Shra, Gya, Tra are included.
Vocal
There are a total of 10 vowels in the Hindi language – some vowels have short vowel sounds like a, e, u and some have longer sounds like a, e, oo, o, a, au
It is mentioned below that heaven can be divided in different ways-
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1) original tone
A word made of only one vowel is called a root vowel.
a, e, u
2) compound vowel
The vowel that is formed by joining two root vowels is called a compound vowel.
- come = a + a
- ai = a + a
- and = a+o
3) allophonic vowel
Due to some consonants, other vowels take their place, they are called allophonic vowels.
- A Vowel is not found in Hindi alphabet, it is IPA and A is allophone.
- and – Whenever u is on the sides of the consonant, then the pronunciation of u changes, only then it is pronounced with u.
4) Foreign Tone
Some vowels are also found in English languages, they are called foreign vowels like Oh
Cooking
alphabet of modern hindi
Kavarga – This word is spoken from the throat
K K K K K G G G E
Chavarga – These words are spoken from the palate
f ch j z j
Tvarga – These words are spoken by Murdha
th d d d d d d d
Tavarga – These words are spoken from the teeth
date day date
Pavarga – These words are spoken by lips
p f f b bh m
Yavarga – These words are spoken by stopping the air
ya r l v
Shavarga – These words are spoken leaving the air
s s s
United – These words are spoken by joining two consonants together.
Kshatra Gya
word idea
In Hindi grammar, the name of the second section is the word idea, inside it, the relation of treaty separation, distinction sub distinction, definition creation, etc. is considered-
word difference
There are differences of words on the basis of derivation (texture). The following three distinctions are given-
- conventional
- compound
- Yogarudh
definition of word
What are the words called? An independent meaningful sound made up of one or more letters is called a word. Many meaningful words are used in a language, then it is able to make a complete expression by taking the form of a sentence. Hindi grammar is included in some things like –
- Ornament
- juice
- noun
- Pronoun
- integral
- severance
- Introduction of the term
- Hindi alphabet
- hindi grammar poetry dirty juice
- hindi grammar word power
- verse images and symbols
- hindi grammar vowels and consonants
- difference between word and phrase
- complete character information
- hindi grammar stress
- Hindi grammar phonemes
- Antonyms
- letter writing
- feature writing
- advertising writing
- media writing
Hindi Grammar: Noun
What is noun?
the name of a person, thing, place or emotion noun it is said.
instance methods Mango, Sandhya, Mumbai, Buffalo
There are three types of noun
Following are the three types of noun:-
- person reader
- caste reader
- eloquent
Pronoun
Serv + name combining two words Pronoun It is made Means the name which tells about any place is called Pronoun. Example –
- Sunday He studies in class X.
- Sunday going home
in the above sentences Sunday The word is being used again and again due to which it is distasteful in the sentences, if we Sunday If a pronoun other than the word is used, then the teacher remains interested in the sentence.
integral
gender, word, male, factor Because of this, there is no disorder in the word, such words are called invariable.
Example
when, but, here, why, therefore…
integral there are four types oflike:
- relational
- adverb
- conjunction
- exclamation
- settlement
Introduction of the term
Each word in a sentence is called a clause.
post introduction signs
- noun : caste reader, personal reader, emotional reader
- gender : feminine, masculine
Antonyms
The word antonym is called opposite word in English-
Example
- diet – diet
- set – rise
- fire – water
- Rich – poor
idioms
The word idiom does not have a complete sentence, so we cannot use it independently. to convey a particular meaning idioms use-
Example
- be sweet to your mouth – praise yourself
- To know truth – become alert
- talking to the sky be very nice
- reverse flow of Ganga go awry
Education for you
Samas
There are three methods of word-formation in every language- word-formation by prefixes, word-formation by suffixes and word-formation by compound. prefixes and suffixes We have another blog to read about. In this blog, we will now study about the third method – ‘Word-formation by compounding’ and about compounding. A new word is formed by combining two words in a compound, such as-Parna + Kuti = Parnakuti, Netra + Heen = Blind, Blue + Kanth = Neelkanth e.t.c. This type of association has the following characteristics –
1. In compound there is sum of two terms.
2. Two posts together take the form of one post.
3. The division between two terms is lost.
4. In two terms, sometimes the first term is dominant and sometimes the second term is dominant. Sometimes both the terms are dominant.
5. In Sanskrit there is definitely a treaty, but there is no such method in Hindi.
hindi grammar class 10
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Reading Comprehension
- unseen passage
- unread poetry
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Grammar
- word of mouth
- reader
- Introduction of the term
- juice
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Writing Skills
- essay writing
- letter writing
- advertising writing
CBSE Class 10 B Reading Comprehension
- unseen passage
- unread poetry
cbse class 10 hindi b grammar
- difference between word and phrase
- Sentence Variations Based on Composition
- Samas
- proofing
- idioms
CBSE Class 10 Hindi B Writing Skills
- paragraph writing
- letter writing
- information writing
- Dialogue Writing
- advertising writing
hindi grammar class 9
CBSE Class 9 AI Reading Comprehension
- unseen passage
- unread poetry
cbse class 9 hindi a grammar
- prefix
- suffix
- Samas
- word of mouth
- Ornament
CBSE Class 9 Hindi A Writing Skills
- essay writing
- letter writing
- Dialogue Writing
CBSE Class 9 Hindi B Reading Comprehension
- unseen passage
- unread poetry
CBSE Class 9 Hindi B – Hindi Grammar
- Characters separation
- anusvar and nasal
- point
- prefix suffix
- Treaty
- Full Stop
cbse class 9 hindi b writing skills
- paragraph writing
- letter writing
- picture description
- Dialogue Writing
- advertising writing
hindi grammar class 8
CBSE Class 8 Reading Comprehension
- unseen passage
- unread passage
cbse class 8 hindi grammar
- language, dialect, script and grammar
- character idea
- word idea
- noun
- gender
- Promise
- factor
- Pronoun
- adjective
- Action
- Era
- adverbial adverb
- Treaty
- Samas
- Introduction of the term
- Sentence
- syntax errors
- Ornament
- idioms and proverbs
- vocabulary
- cbse class 8 writing skills
- article writing
- letter writing
- essay writing
FAQ’s
Shri Damodar Pandit ji is called the father of Hindi grammar. He had composed a treatise in the latter part of the 12th century which is known as “Ukti-Vyakti-Prakaran”. Panini of Hindi language is called “Acharya Kishoridas Vajpayee”.
In the twelfth century, ‘Ukti Vyakti Parokar’ written by Damodar has been considered as the first grammar book of Hindi.
Explanation: Sanskrit and Prakrit and Apabhramsha languages are precursors of Hindi language and influenced its grammar.
Grammar is the science that deals with the rules related to language. The principle or rule of structure of any language is its grammar.
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